by Blog | May 10, 2025 | Cybersecurity
It may seem like the file is gone for good when you delete it from your computer. However, the truth is more complicated than that. A deleted file doesn’t really disappear from your hard drive; it stays there until new data fills up the space it occupied.
This process might be hard to understand for people who don’t know much about how computers handle files. We’ll discuss what happens to deleted files, how to recover them, and why they might still be on your device.
What Happens When You Delete a File?
It’s not as easy as it seems to delete a file. When you send a file to the Trash or Recycle Bin, it is not erased from your hard drive right away. It is instead taken to a temporary storage place and stays there until you decide to empty the bin. The file’s data stays on the hard drive even after the bin is empty; it is marked as free space that can be used by other files.
When you delete a file, you remove its record from the file system. The file system is like a directory that keeps track of all the files on your computer. The operating system will no longer know where the file is, but the data inside will still be there. This is why it’s often possible to recover deleted files with special software, as long as the space hasn’t been filled with something else.
Getting rid of files is a lot like taking the title off of a VHS tape. People who are looking for the movie can still find it on the tape, but without the name, it’s like the movie doesn’t exist. Also, when you remove a file, you’re removing its label from the file system. The data, on the other hand, stays on the hard drive until it’s overwritten.
To manage data successfully and safely, you need to understand this process. For instance, deleting private information might not be enough if you want to be sure it’s gone for good. If you want to delete the information on your hard drive safely, you may need to use extra tools. Next, we’ll explore how to recover deleted files and the importance of backups.
How Can I Get Back Deleted Files?
To recover deleted files, you need software that can scan your hard drive for data that has been marked as available but hasn’t been written over yet. This method might work if the file was recently deleted and the space it took up hasn’t been filled with new data.
How Software for Recovery Works
The way recovery software works is by scanning the hard drive for areas that have data in them but are not currently linked to any file in the file system. After that, it tries to rebuild the file by putting these parts back together. How well this process works will depend on how quickly the recovery is attempted and whether the sections have been written over.
What File Recovery Can’t Do
File recovery works sometimes, but not all the time. It’s much harder or even impossible to recover a removed file if the space it took up has been written over. It’s also possible for the quality of the recovered file to vary, with some files being fully recovered and others only partly.
Why Backups Are Important
Because file recovery isn’t always possible, it’s important to keep regular copies of important data. This ensures that you can still access a file through your backups even if you delete it and can’t recover it.
We’ll discuss more about how different devices handle deleted data and the concept of “secure deletion” in the next section.
What Does Happen on Various Devices?
Deleted files are handled in a few different ways by different systems. Android phones have a folder called “Recently Deleted” where lost files are kept. This is similar to the “Recycle Bin” or “Trash” on any other computer. Photos and movies deleted from an iPhone are kept in the “Recently Deleted” album in the Photos app for 30 days before being deleted for good.
Secure Deletion
Secure deletion does more than just delete a file from the file system; it also writes over the space it took up to make sure the data can’t be retrieved. This is especially important if you want to make sure that all of your private data is gone.
SSDs vs. HDDs
How lost files are dealt with depends on the type of storage device used. Solid-State Drives (SSDs) handle deleted data more efficiently with a method called TRIM. This can make recovery harder than with traditional Hard Disk Drives (HDDs).
To keep your information safe on multiple devices, you need to know about these differences. Next, we’ll discuss how to ensure that deleted files are really gone and what you can do to keep your data safe.
How To Make Sure Files Are Really Deleted
There is more to do than just putting things in the trash or recycle bin to make sure they are really gone. You need to do more to ensure that the data is safely erased. This is especially important if you want to keep private data safe from unauthorized access.
You can safely delete files with software that is designed for that purpose. These tools delete files and then overwrite the space they filled several times, making it almost impossible to recover the data. In order to keep private data safe, this step is very important and is called “secure deletion.” Good data management practices can help keep your data safe and secure in addition to secure deletion. Some examples are making regular backups and encrypting your data.
Take Charge of Your Information
To sum up, if you want to keep your digital life safe, you need to know where deleted files go and how to recover them. You can keep your information safe from unauthorized access by managing your data and backing it up regularly. If you need help safely deleting sensitive files or have questions about how to handle your data, please contact us.
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This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.
by Blog | May 5, 2025 | Cybersecurity
Cybercriminals target Gmail a lot because it’s very popular. It also integrates with many other Google services. As AI-powered hacking attacks become more common, it gets harder for people to distinguish between real and fake emails.
As 2025 approaches, it’s crucial for Gmail users to be aware of these new threats and take steps to keep their accounts safe. We’ll discuss the new threats that Gmail users face in 2025 and give tips on how to stay safe.
What Are the New Threats to Gmail in 2025?
Cyber threats are constantly evolving, and some of the most sophisticated attempts have been aimed at Gmail. One major concern is that Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being used to create scam emails that appear very real. The purpose of these emails is to mimic real ones, making them difficult to spot. AI is also being used to create deepfakes and viruses, which complicates security even further.
Gmail is deeply connected to other Google services. This means if someone gains access to a user’s Gmail account, they might be able to access all of their digital assets. These include Google Drive, Google Pay, and saved passwords. This makes it even more critical for people to secure their Gmail accounts.
When hackers use AI in phishing attacks, they can analyze how people communicate. This helps them write to create emails that look almost exactly like real ones. This level of sophistication has made phishing efforts much more likely to succeed. Now, almost half of all phishing attempts use AI technology.
Gmail continually updates its security, so users need to be adaptable to stay safe. We’ll delve into the specifics of these threats and explore how they work in the next part. Cyber threats are always changing, and Gmail users must stay vigilant to protect themselves. Next, we will explore what these threats mean for Gmail users and how they can impact both individuals and businesses.
What Do These Threats Mean for Gmail Users?
Gmail users are particularly concerned about phishing scams that utilize AI. AI is used in these attacks to analyze and mimic the communication styles of trusted sources, such as banks or Google. This makes it difficult for people to identify fake emails because they often appear real and personalized.
This is what deepfakes and malware do:
- Deepfakes and viruses created by AI are also becoming more prevalent.
- Deepfakes can be used to create fake audio or video messages that appear to come from people you know and trust (which complicates security more).
- AI-generated malware is designed to evade detection by regular security tools.
Effects on People and Businesses
Identity theft and financial fraud are two risks for individuals who use Gmail. But these threats have implications that extend beyond individual users. Businesses are also at risk. Compromised Gmail accounts can lead to data breaches and operational disruptions.
To stay safe, users need to be aware of these risks and take proactive steps to protect themselves. The impact of these threats on both individuals and businesses shows how important security is. Next, we will explore other dangers that Gmail users should be aware of.
What Are Some Other Dangers That Gmail Users Should Know About?
AI-powered hacking isn’t the only new threat that Gmail users should be aware of. More zero-day exploits are being used to attack users. They exploit previously unknown security vulnerabilities in Gmail. This allows them to bypass traditional security measures. Attackers can access accounts without permission before Google can address the issue.
Quantum computing is also a huge threat to current encryption methods. As quantum computing advances, it may become possible to break complex passwords and encryption keys. This could make it easier for hackers to access Gmail accounts. Users can implement strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, and regularly check account settings for suspicious activity. Next, we will explore how to keep your Gmail account safe.
How Can I Keep My Gmail Account Safe?
There are tons of security threats out there for Gmail users. But there are still things you can do to stay safe. Several steps can be taken to protect your Gmail account from these threats:
Make Your Password Stronger
It is very important to use a strong, unique password. This means avoiding common patterns and ensuring the password is not used for more than one account. A password generator can help create strong passwords and keep them secure.
Turn on Two-Step Verification
Two-factor authentication is safer than a password. This is because it requires a second form of verification, like a code sent to your phone or a physical security key. Attackers will have a much harder time accessing your account.
Check Third-Party Access
It’s important to monitor which apps and services can access your Gmail account. As a safety measure, remove any access that is no longer needed.
Use the Advanced Protection Program in Gmail
Google’s Advanced Protection Program gives extra protection against scams and malware. It includes two-factor authentication and physical security keys. It also scrutinizes file downloads and app installations thoroughly. By following these steps, Gmail users can significantly reduce their risk of falling victim to these threats.
Keep Your Gmail Account Safe
As we’ve discussed, the threats to Gmail users are real and evolving. Users can protect themselves by staying informed and implementing robust security measures. Never give up and be prepared to address new challenges as they arise.
Staying up-to-date on the latest security practices and best practices is important to keep your Gmail account safe. In today’s cyber world, it’s crucial for both individuals and businesses to protect their digital assets. Don’t hesitate to reach out if you’re concerned about keeping your Gmail account safe or need more help avoiding these threats. You can count on our team to help you stay safe online as the world of hacking continues to evolve.
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Featured Image Credit
This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.
by Blog | Apr 25, 2025 | Cybersecurity
The Cyber Trust Mark is a new smart device label created by the US government to prove that a device is safe. Internet of Things (IOT) devices have risen in popularity recently. Devices like smart thermostats and baby monitors make our lives easier, but also open us up to cyber threats.
There were over 112 million IoT cyber attacks worldwide in 2022, and this number continues to grow. With an increase in AI-powered attacks, an 82% increase was expected in 2024. The United States created new standards to confirm a device is safe.
As a result, you may see a shield with the “U.S. Cyber Trust Mark” when device shopping. Let’s take a look at what this means and how you can use this new feature next time you make a purchase.
What is the Cyber Trust Mark?
Smart devices are everywhere nowadays, from our homes to offices. Yet, some such devices are still insecure, leaving openings for hackers to steal our info and spy on us. In 2023, TVs, smart plugs, and digital video recorders had the most IoT vulnerabilities and attacks. Many more types of devices may be dangerous without our knowledge.
This problem is now being solved through the Cyber Trust Mark. It will tell you which device is safe without a doubt. Even if you’re not tech-savvy, you can purchase with confidence.
How Does a Device Get the Cyber Trust Mark?
To get the U.S. Cyber Trust Mark, a device has to undergo tests to verify its security. These tests cover several points and examine things like:
First, the device should have strong passwords. Weak passwords are easily guessed by hackers. This is one of the most common ways cybercriminals hack into devices. Next, the device should keep your information safe. It should use appropriate methods to lock up your data for privacy and security.
The device should also be regularly updated. These updates fix problems and keep the device safe from hackers. Devices with frequent updates are more secure than others.
How Often are the Standards That Define the Cyber Trust Mark Updated?
The standards of the mark will change over time. New threats keep appearing, and the government will update the standards to cope with these. This way, the mark will always stand for good security.
Retesting of the devices might sometimes be necessary. This helps to ensure that they still meet the standards.
How Can Companies Get the Mark for Their Devices?
Companies have to apply to get the mark. They send their devices for testing, and if it passes, it gets the mark. The company can then put the mark on the box of the device.
This requires time and costs, but it’s worth it for businesses. It can help them sell more devices with an increase in consumer trust.
When Will We See the Cyber Trust Mark?
It is new, but the mark will start showing up on devices soon. They want stores to start using it immediately, meaning the next time we go shopping, we may see it. Many types of smart devices may obtain the Cyber Trust Mark, including but not limited to the following:
- Smart TVs
- Smart speakers
- Security cameras
- Smart thermostats
- Smart locks
How Does the Mark Help Consumers?
The Cyber Trust Mark makes shopping simpler. It doesn’t require any technical knowledge. All you have to do is look for the mark to confirm which device is safe.
The mark also encourages companies to make safer devices. They want the mark, so they work harder at security.
What if a Device Doesn’t Have the Mark?
If a device doesn’t have the mark, that doesn’t mean it’s not safe. In this case, you should look into its safety features. You may also ask the store or check online for more information.
Wherever possible, it’s best to choose devices that carry the mark. This way, you can be sure they have passed important safety tests.
What to Do If You Already Have Smart Devices?
If you already have smart devices, don’t worry. You can still take steps to make them safer, even without the trust mark.
Here are some tips:
- Change default passwords
- Keep the software updated
- Turn off features you don’t use
- Use a strong Wi-Fi password
Follow these steps to help protect your devices and your info.
What’s Next for Smart Device Safety?
The Cyber Trust Mark is a big step for device safety, but it’s just the beginning. We’ll see more changes in the future. These may include:
- Stricter standards for the mark
- More types of devices getting the mark
- Better ways to test device safety
The goal is to make all our smart devices safer to protect our info and our privacy. For now, the mark will only apply within the U.S., but other countries may create something similar in the future.
Stay Safe and Smart
The Cyber Trust Mark helps us in making informed choices; it’s an easy way to know what devices are safe. When you shop, look for the mark. It’s your sign of a trustworthy device.
Keep in mind that device safety is constantly changing. Keep yourself informed about new threats and safety tips.
If you have any questions about device safety, don’t be afraid to ask. Contact us today for help making your smart home safe and secure.
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Featured Image Credit
This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.
by Blog | Apr 20, 2025 | Cybersecurity
Mobile applications have become an integral part of our lives. We use them to browse the internet, network, communicate, and much more. But they open us up to risks caused by fraudsters who may steal information or damage our phones.
According to 2024 data from Asee, over 75% of published apps have at least one security vulnerability. This means that 3 out of every 4 your favorite apps could be risky to use. It’s important to be cautious while downloading and maintaining apps. Here are ten simple tips that can help keep your mobile apps secure.
Why Is Mobile App Security Important?
Not only do 75% of apps risk our security, but business apps are three times more likely to leak log-in information. These risks also include even the most popular apps. Those with over 5 million downloads still have at least one security flaw.
Using mobile apps is not always safe. There are many ways for hackers and criminals to steal your data. This can happen because of your internet connection, app permissions, and more. Next, we’ll cover ten essential security tips to keep your data safe when using mobile apps.
Top 10 Security Tips for Mobile App Users
Mobile apps can be dangerous, but there are ways to reduce these risks. If you’re careful about where you download apps, the permissions you allow, the internet connection you use, and more, you can keep your data as safe as possible. Here are the top ten security tips for mobile app users:
1. Only download from official stores
The first step of mobile app security is choosing safe apps. Some apps are not secure, even when they look legit. It’s important to be aware of the source before you click download. Always download your apps from the App Store or Google Play.
These stores check apps to make sure they’re safe. Don’t download from random websites. They might have fake apps that can hurt your phone.
2. Check app ratings and reviews
Before you download an app, see what other people are saying about it. If lots of people like it and say it’s safe, it is probably fine. But if people are saying it has problems, perhaps you don’t want to install it.
3. Read app permissions
When you find an app you want to download, stop and do research first. If you download a fake app by mistake, your device may be attacked. It can open you up to malware, ransomware, and more threats.
Apps frequently request permission to access certain parts of your phone. Maybe they want to know your location or use your camera. Consider whether they really need that information. If an app requests access to too much, do not install it.
4. Update your phone’s operating system
Keep the software on your phone up to date. New updates frequently patch security vulnerabilities. This makes it more difficult for the bad guys to hack into your phone.
5. Use strong passwords
We use apps for many day-to-day tasks like sending emails, storing files, and sharing on social media. If an app is hacked, your personal information can be stolen.
Passwords protect your apps. Make sure your password is difficult to guess. Use letters, numbers, and symbols. Do not use the same password for all apps. That way, if a person guesses one password, he or she cannot access all your apps.
6. Enable two-factor authentication
Two-factor authentication means an additional step in order to log in. It can send a code to your phone or email. This will make it way harder for bad people to get into your accounts.
7. Beware of public Wi-Fi
Public Wi-Fi is never a safe space. There may be bad guys watching what you do online. Never use public Wi-Fi on important apps. Wait until you’re on a safe network, like the apps for banking.
8. Log out of apps not in use
Log out of apps whenever you’re done using them. This is even more important when the apps hold personal information, such as banking or email apps. In case someone steals your phone, it’s much harder for them to access your apps.
9. Update your apps
Developers of applications usually fix security issues in updates. Keep updating your apps whenever newer versions get released. It will help in safeguarding your information.
10. Use security features
Lots of apps have additional security features. These may include fingerprint locks or face recognition. Switch these on if you can, as they can help stop other people using your apps. Even with these security tips, it’s important to take other measures to protect your data. Be sure to follow our tips on safe downloads and data protection in addition.
Stay Safe While Using Mobile Apps
It’s not hard to stay safe with mobile apps. Just be careful and think before you act. Only download apps you trust. Keep your phone and apps updated. Use strong passwords and extra security when you can.
Remember, safety is in your hands. Don’t hesitate to ask for help with app security. For more mobile app security tips, feel free to contact us today.
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Featured Image Credit
This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.
by Blog | Apr 5, 2025 | Cybersecurity
Malware and ransomware are two types of bad software. They can damage your computer or steal your data. Downloading this harmful software comes with serious consequences. In 2024, there were more than 60 million new strains of malware found on the internet.
This is why it’s critical to understand the difference between them. This article will help you understand both types of threats.
What is Malware?
Malware is a general term that means “malicious software.” It includes many types of harmful programs. Depending on the type, malware can do different bad things to your computer. These are the four main types of malware:
- Viruses: These spread from one computer to another.
- Worms: They can copy themselves without your help.
- Trojans: They trick you into thinking they’re good programs.
- Spyware: This type watches what you do on your computer.
Malware can cause a lot of problems. If you get malware on your device, it can:
- Slow down your computer
- Delete your files
- Steal your personal info
- Use your computer to attack others
What is Ransomware?
Ransomware is a type of malware. It locks your files or your entire computer, then it demands money to unlock them. It is a form of digital kidnapping of your data.
Ransomware goes by a pretty basic pattern:
- It infects your computer, normally through an e-mail or download.
- It encrypts your files. This means it locks them with a secret code.
- It displays a message. The message requests money to decrypt your files.
- You may be provided with a key to unlock the files if you pay. In other cases, the attackers abscond with your money.
As of 2024, the average ransom was $2.73 million. This is almost a $1 million increase from the previous year according to Sophos. There are primarily two types of ransomware:
- Locker ransomware: This locks the whole computer.
- Crypto ransomware: This only encrypts your files.
How are Malware and Ransomware Different?
The main difference between malware and ransomware is their goal. Malware wants to cause damage or steal info. Ransomware wants to get money from you directly.
While malware wants to take your data, ransomware will lock your files and demand payment to unlock them. Their methods are also different. Malware works in secret and you may not know it’s there. Ransomware makes its presence known so the attackers can ask you for money.
How Does It Get onto Your Computer?
Malware and ransomware can end up on your computer in many of the same ways.
These include:
- Through email attachments
- Via phony websites
- Via a USB drive with an infection
- From using outdated software
These are the most common methods, but new techniques are on the rise. Fileless malware was expected to grow 65% in 2024, and AI-assisted malware may make up 20% of strains in 2025. If you get infected by malware or ransomware, it’s important to act quickly. You should know these signs of infection to protect yourself.
For malware:
- Your computer is slow
- Strange pop-ups appear
- Programs crash often
For ransomware:
- You can’t open your files
- You see a ransom note on your screen
- Your desktop background changes to a warning
How Can You Protect Yourself?
You can take steps to stay safe from both malware and ransomware. First, here are some general safety tips for malware and ransomware:
- Keep your software up to date
- Use strong passwords
- Don’t click on strange links or attachments
- Backup your files regularly
For malware specifically, you can protect yourself by using anti-virus programs and being selective with what you download. To stay safe from ransomware, take offline backups of your files and use ransomware-specific protection tools.
What to Do If You’re Attacked
If you suspect that you have malware or ransomware, take action right away.
For Malware:
- Go offline
- Run full anti-virus
- Delete infected files
- Change all your passwords
For Ransomware:
- Go offline
- Don’t pay the ransom (it may not work)
- Report the attack to the police
- Restore your files from a backup
Why It Pays to Know the Difference
Knowing the difference between malware and ransomware can help with better protection. This will help you respond in the best way when attacked. The more you know what you are against, the better your chance at taking the right steps to keep yourself safe. If you are under attack, knowing what type of threat it is helps you take quicker action. You can take proper steps towards rectifying the problem and keeping your data safe.
Stay Safe in the Digital World
The digital world can be hazardous. But you can keep safe if you’re careful. Keep in mind the differences between malware and ransomware, and practice good safety habits daily.
And, if you are in need of help to keep yourself safe on the internet, never hesitate to ask for assistance. For further information on protecting your digital life, contact us. We want to help keep you secure in the face of all types of cyber threats.
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Featured Image Credit
This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.
by Blog | Mar 20, 2025 | Cybersecurity
Ransomware has now become a big problem for many people and businesses. It can lock up your files and make you pay money to get them back. This article will show how one can protect themselves from ransomware and what to do in case of an attack.
What is ransomware?
Ransomware is a type of bad software. It penetrates your computer, locks up your files, and then they ask you to pay money to unlock your files. This can be very scary and costly.
How does ransomware work?
Ransomware usually comes in through email or bad websites. It can also spread through networks. Once it’s in, it starts to lock up your files with strong codes. Then you see a message asking for money.
How can you prevent ransomware attacks?
There are many ways to stop ransomware before it hurts you. Here are some key steps:
Keep your software up to date
Always keep your computer and programs up to date. Updates often fix problems that ransomware uses to get in.
Use good antivirus software
Get strong antivirus software. Keep it turned on and updated. It can detect many kinds of ransomware.
Be careful with emails
Don’t open emails from people you don’t know. Don’t click links or download files unless you are sure they’re safe.
Back up your files
Copy your most important files and store them on something other than your primary computer. That way, if ransomware locks your files, you’ll still have copies.
What do you do if you get ransomware?
So you think you have ransomware? Don’t panic. Here’s what to do:
Disconnect from the network
Immediately disconnect your computer from the internet. This may prevent the ransomware from spreading or worsening.
Don’t pay the ransom
Experts say you shouldn’t pay. There’s no guarantee you’ll get your files back. Plus, paying encourages more attacks.
Report the attack
Tell the police about the attack. Also, report it to your country’s cyber security center. They can help and use the info to stop future attacks.
Use your backups
If you have backups, then you can restore your files from them. That is what backups are for, after all.
How can businesses protect themselves?
Businesses will want to take a few additional steps to remain safe. Here are some suggestions:
Train your employees
Train your employees about ransomware. Give them examples of what to watch out for, and what to do in case they encounter something suspicious.
Use strong passwords
Ensure that everyone uses good passwords. Also, use different passwords for different accounts. This might make the ransomware spread more slowly.
Limit access to key files
Not everyone needs access to every file. Provide access only to those needed to perform the job. This may limit how far ransomware can spread.
Have a plan ready
Have a strategy in place, in case you become a target of ransomware. Exercise it. Preparation will make you swift and thereby contain the damages.
How is ransomware evolving?
Ransomware is getting newer tricks all the time. Watch out for these:
Attacks on phones and tablets
Not only computers but also your phones and tabs could be attacked by ransomware now. Be wary with all your devices.
Double extortion
Some ransomware now steals your data before it locks it. Then the bad guys threaten to share your private info if you don’t pay. This makes the attack even worse.
Attacks on cloud services
Many people are migrating to the cloud for storing data. Ransomware has started targeting those services too. Ensure your cloud accounts are secure.
Stay Safe and Prepared
Ransomware is a serious threat, but you can protect yourself: keep your software updated, be careful online, and always have backups. If you run a business, train your team and have a solid plan. Stay alert and ready.
Do not try to face ransomware on your own. Contact us if you need any help with ransomware or have additional questions.
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This Article has been Republished with Permission from The Technology Press.
